Press Releases

U.S. Government Guiding Principles on Non-Governmental Organizations

The United States maintains its strong commitment to support those courageous individuals who fight for freedom and liberty.  Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society activists play an indispensable role in countering repression and advancing human rights and basic freedoms in communities around the world.
On December 14, on the 58^th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice announced the U.S. Government’s, “Guiding Principles on Non-Governmental Organizations” as one of three key initiatives in support of NGOs and human rights defenders.  The U.S. Government encourages all governments to support these principles and to join us in condemning NGO crackdowns when they occur around the world.  The Secretary’s speech and additional information on the U.S. Government’s human rights initiatives can be found at  http://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr/c20063.htm.

Guiding Principles on Non-Governmental Organizations

Recognizing that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are essential to the development
and success of free societies and that they play a vital role in ensuring accountable,
democratic government,
And recalling the right to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association enshrined in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders,
We hereby pledge our commitment to the following principles and our determination to work for their full  implementation throughout the world:
1. Individuals should be permitted to form, join and participate in NGOs of their choosing in the exercise of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.
2. Any restrictions which may be placed on the exercise by members of NGOs of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association must be consistent with international legal obligations.
3. NGOs should be permitted to carry out their peaceful work in a hospitable environment free from fear of harassment, reprisal, intimidation and discrimination.
4. Acknowledging governments' authority to regulate entities within their territory to promote the public
welfare, such laws and administrative measures should protect--not impede--the peaceful operation of NGOs and be enforced in an apolitical, fair, transparent and consistent manner.
5. Criminal and civil legal actions brought by governments against NGOs, like those brought against all individuals and organizations, should be based on tenets of due process and equality before the law.
6. NGOs should be permitted to seek, receive, manage and administer for their peaceful activities financial support from domestic, foreign and international entities.
7. NGOs should be free to seek, receive and impart information and ideas, including advocating their opinions to governments and the public within and outside the countries in which they are based.
8. Governments should not interfere with NGOs' access to domestic- and foreign-based media.
9. NGOs should be free to maintain contact and cooperate with their own members and other elements of civil society within and outside the countries in which they are based, as well as with governments and international bodies.
10. Whenever the aforementioned NGO principles are violated, it is imperative that democratic nations act in their defense.